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June 25, 2008 Issue 17 |
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For more information on the CBOE Volatility Index® ("VIX"), volatility and variance futures including brokers, ISVs, symbols and product specifications, visit www.cboe.com/cfe. For VIX market information including current quotes and historical data, please visit www.cboe.com/cfe. To contact the CFE, please click here. |
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Welcome to Futures in Volatility!Futures in Volatility is a monthly CFE publication focused on volatility and variance futures, featuring volatility market reports, trading strategies and feature articles from contributors such as Larry McMillan. CFE is the home of volatility futures, featuring CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) futures, DJIA® Volatility Index futures, Three and Twelve-month S&P 500® Variance futures and S&P 500 BuyWrite Index futures. CFE makes trading volatility easier than ever. Futures in Volatility includes several sections: Market Summary and Analysis, Trading Strategy Ideas, and Events. Market Summary and Analysis includes commentary related to VIX, VIX futures and other volatility products, as well as charts and data related to these markets. Trading Strategy Ideas features strategies focused on trading volatility products. And, Events features upcoming CFE and Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE®) conferences, seminars and webinar presentations. |
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Contact Information
VIX Futures Last Trade Dates
CFE will begin publishing an index value based on Implied Correlations, starting Tuesday June 3rd. Watch for the Press Release and soon to be launched web page. |
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VIX Futures Not Buying Any Rally Talk
CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX®) futures have maintained a rather large premium over the spot VIX, for over a month now. As a general rule, this is a negative slant on the stock market itself, for the futures are predicting that VIX will rise (i.e., the futures are trading at higher prices than VIX, and normally they will eventually converge; that convergence typically takes place by VIX moving to the futures or, in this case, rising to meet the futures prices). Since the S&P 500® Index (SPX) normally falls when VIX rises, this is indeed a bearish prediction for the broad market itself. We have only had one other time when such a large premium persisted for a length of time, and that was in the latter part of December 2007. Eventually, the stock market began to fall sharply and then VIX caught up to the futures contracts. It would not be surprising to see something very similar happen again at this time and in fact, it already is happening.
Figure 1 Source: McMillan Analysis Corp. The length of time that the current VIX futures premium has existed is clearly visible on the chart in Figure 1. On the far right-hand side, notice that the green line (VIX) is well below all the colored lines (various futures contracts), with the exception of the yellow line (expiring May contracts). You can also see that this current period of time, where the green line is lower than all the others, is similar to but much longer than the period of time in December 2007 where VIX also traded well below all the futures contracts.
The Term Structure of Futures Prices Last month, we described at length what the term structure of the futures means and how it affects market prices. Currently the term structure is still in what one can call an overbought condition, the front month (July) is lowest, followed by successively higher prices for each consecutive futures month (at least through February '09). Once this structure begins to flatten, it normally means VIX is moving higher and it is bearish for the market. Traders using futures calendar spreads can consider buying July and selling a back month, in anticipation of the term structure flattening out. Why Is VIX Lagging? One of the reasons that the term structure still has the shape that it does is that VIX has not raised much, even though the S&P500 Index is off nearly 120 points from its May highs. Why is this, and does it mean something? One can never be completely sure why something is happening with VIX, but there is one theory that is seemingly logical: institutional hedgers bought S&P 500 Index puts some time back to offset the risks of a falling market. Now that the market is falling, these institutional hedgers are selling some of those puts back - taking partial profits. That selling is keeping VIX at lower levels than it might ordinarily be. We have seen this before. Consider this set of data:
But, in January, it turns out that the market continued to decline and eventually VIX went shooting higher into an eventual spiked peak when the market panicked. Specifically, the S&P 500 Index fell 106 points between January 14 and January 22, 2008, and VIX finally caught up, by rising over 8 points on a closing basis (and nearly 14 points intraday). It will be very interesting to watch the S&P 500 index and VIX as they interact over the next few days or weeks, for it could very well be a repeat of what happened in mid-January: VIX finally spikes to a high level as the S&P 500 Index declines even further and steeper than it already has. Unique Features of Futures and Options on the CBOE’s Volatility Indexes
Links to More Information about Volatility Indexes
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About CBOE Futures Exchange CBOE Futures Exchange (CFE®) is an all-electronic open access exchange, which utilizes the CBOE’s® state-of-the-art trading system, CBOEdirect®. CFE is the leader in providing innovative volatility risk management futures products, including VIX® and variance futures, which enable market participants to manage volatility risk, as well as trade volatility directly. Access to CFE is available through numerous brokers, ISVs or directly via the CBOEdirect API or CBOE’s HyTS® terminals. CFE trades are cleared by the AAA-rated Options Clearing Corporation (OCC). To contact the CFE, please click here. About Larry McMillan and McMillan Analysis Corporation Professional trader Lawrence G. McMillan is perhaps best known as the author of Options As a Strategic Investment, the best-selling work on stock and index options strategies, which has sold over 200,000 copies. An active trader of his own account, he also manages option-oriented accounts for certain individuals and in addition, he is the Portfolio Manager of The Hardel Volatility Arbitrage Fund (a hedge fund). In a research capacity, he edits and contributes to his firm’s publications: Daily Volume Alerts, The Option Strategist and The Daily Strategist—derivative products newsletters covering equity, index, and futures options. Finally, he speaks on option strategies at many seminars and colloquia in the United States, Canada, and Europe. He is quoted in publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities, Data Broadcasting’s Exchange magazine, Futures Magazine, theStreet.com, and Active Trader Magazine. In these capacities, he is the President of McMillan Analysis Corporation, which he founded in 1991. Prior to founding his own firm, Mr. McMillan was a proprietary trader at two major brokerage firms—primarily Thomson McKinnon Securities, where he ran the Equity Arbitrage Department for nine years. * This is a paid advertisement. The inclusion of these advertisements should not be construed as an endorsement of any product, service, or Web site or as an indication of the value of any claims, recommendations or other information contained therein. Copyright © 2008 CBOE Futures Exchange, LLC. All rights reserved. CFE®, CBOE®, Chicago Board Options Exchange®, CBOE Volatility Index®, VIX® are registered trademarks of Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. The information in this newsletter is provided solely for general education and information purposes and therefore should not be considered complete, precise, or current. Many of the matters discussed are subject to detailed rules, regulations, and statutory provisions that should be referred to for additional detail and are subject to changes that may not be reflected in this newsletter. The strategy discussions contained in this newsletter are designed to assist individuals in learning how volatility and variance futures as well as other volatility-based derivatives work and understanding various volatility derivatives strategies. The strategies discussed are for educational and illustrative purposes only and should be not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or futures contract or to provide investment advice. Additionally, commissions and other transaction costs have not been included in the example strategies and will impact the outcome of security and futures transactions and must be considered prior to entering into any transactions. Investors considering volatility-based derivatives should consult a professional tax advisor as to how taxes affect the outcome of contemplated transactions in volatility-based derivatives. The charts and/or graphs contained herein are intended for reference purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The views of third party contributors to this newsletter are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of CFE or its affiliates. Third party contributors are not affiliated with CFE. This newsletter should not be construed as an endorsement or an indication by CFE of the value of any third party product or service described in this newsletter. Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (ODD). Copies of the ODD are available from your broker, by calling 1-888-OPTIONS, or from The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The methodologies of the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) and the CBOE DJIA Volatility Index (VXD) are owned by CBOE and may be covered by one or more patents or pending patent applications. |
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